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Image: Kurdistan National Flag Drawing Guide with Measurements, Colors, and Official Standards

Kurdistan National Flag Drawing Guide: Measurements, Colors, Standards

admin28.04.25 

Here’s a clear, step-by-step English translation of your guide on how to draw the Kurdistan National Flag in two sizes (90 cm and 3x2 meters). The instructions are simplified so even beginners can follow along, whether drawing traditionally (on paper) or digitally (e.g., in Photoshop). Visual aids should align with the descriptions below.

Note: This article was authored by Bedel Boseli and has been verified by Professor Dr. Mehrdad R. Izady, the scholar who standardized the flag's design.

The article you are reading is about the history of the Kurdistan National Flag. Additionally, there are two more articles:
1) The History of the Kurdistan National Flag: When, by whom, and why it was adopted, along with original documents
2) Click here for the article The Meaning of the Kurdistan Flag (Topic: Why the Kurdistan Flag features a sun, why the sun has 21 rays, the significance of the number 21 in ancient Kurdish beliefs, and the connection of the colors and proportions to thousands of years of Kurdistan history)
3) Click here for The Standards of the Kurdistan Flag (Topic: The standard measurements and rules to be followed when drawing, designing, or sewing the Kurdistan Flag)

Understanding the Flag’s Design

Photo: Standard Kurdistan National flag
Image: Standard Kurdistan National flag

The flag consists of:
Three horizontal stripes:

  • Top: Red (#FF0000) 🟥
  • Middle: White (#FFFFFF) ⬜
  • Bottom: Green (#009E49) 🟩
  • A 21-rayed yellow sun (#FFCC00) ☀️ at the center.
  • Aspect ratio: 3:2 (length = 1.5 × width).

The sun’s rays extend from a small inner circle to a larger outer circle.

Key Symbolism:

  • The 21 rays represent rebirth in Kurdish culture.
  • The top-center ray (vertical) symbolizes the one true Creator and must never be moved or altered.
  • The remaining 20 rays are spaced evenly around it.

⚠️ Common Mistake: Using the wrong shade of yellow for the sun. Always use #FFCC00 (official color).


Step-by-Step Drawing Guide

Step 1: Determine Flag Dimensions

Photo: An image of the Kurdistan national flag, featuring its vibrant design with an aspect ratio of 3:2, where the length (width) is 3x and the height is 2x.
Image: An image of the Kurdistan national flag, featuring its vibrant design with an aspect ratio of 3:2, where the length (width) is 3x and the height is 2x.
  • Ratio: 3 units (length) × 2 units (width).
  • 90 cm flag:
    • Length: 90 cm
    • Width: 60 cm (90 ÷ 3 × 2)
  • 3-meter flag:
    • Length: 300 cm
    • Width: 200 cm (300 ÷ 3 × 2)

On Paper: Use a ruler to draw the rectangle.
In Photoshop: Create a new file with the exact dimensions (e.g., 90×60 cm at 300 DPI for print).


Step 2: Divide into Three Equal Stripes

  • 90 cm flag: Each stripe = 20 cm tall (60 cm ÷ 3).
  • 3-meter flag: Each stripe ≈ 66.67 cm tall (200 cm ÷ 3).

On Paper:

  • Draw two horizontal lines at:
  • 20 cm and 40 cm (90 cm flag).
  • 66.67 cm and 133.33 cm (3-meter flag).

In Photoshop:

  • Use the Rectangle Tool to create three equal rectangles (e.g., 90×20 cm each), stacked vertically.

Image: Kurdistan National Flag Drawing Guide with Measurements, Colors, and Official Standards

Step 3: Color the Stripes

  • Top: Red (#FF0000)
  • Middle: White (#FFFFFF)
  • Bottom: Green (#009E49)

On Paper: Use markers, paint, or colored pencils.
In Photoshop: Fill each stripe with the Paint Bucket Tool.


Step 4: Locate the Center

  • 90 cm flag: Center at (45 cm, 30 cm).
  • 3-meter flag: Center at (150 cm, 100 cm).

On Paper: Lightly mark the center.
In Photoshop: Use Guides or the Align Tool.


Step 5: Draw the Sun’s Inner Circle

  • Diameter = Flag length ÷ 6.
  • 90 cm flag: 15 cm diameter (7.5 cm radius).
  • 3-meter flag: 50 cm diameter (25 cm radius).

On Paper: Use a compass.
In Photoshop: Use the Ellipse Tool and align to center.


Step 6: Draw the Sun’s Outer Circle

  • Diameter = Flag length ÷ 3.
  • 90 cm flag: 30 cm diameter (15 cm radius).
  • 3-meter flag: 100 cm diameter (50 cm radius).

On Paper/Photoshop: Draw a concentric circle around the inner one.


Step 7: Mark the 21 Rays

  • Angle between rays: 360° ÷ 21 ≈ 17.14°.
  • The top ray must be vertical (symbolizing the Creator).

On Paper:

  • Use a protractor to mark rays at 0°, 17.14°, 34.28°, etc.

In Photoshop:

  1. Draw one vertical ray (use Line Tool).
  2. Duplicate and rotate each copy by 17.14° (Transform > Rotate).

Step 8: Draw the Rays

  • Each ray is a straight line from the inner to outer circle.
  • 90 cm flag: 7.5 cm long (15 cm – 7.5 cm).
  • 3-meter flag: 25 cm long (50 cm – 25 cm).

On Paper: Use a ruler to connect marks.
In Photoshop: Ensure rays are evenly spaced and identical.


Step 9: Color the Sun

  • Fill the inner circle and rays with yellow (#FFCC00).
    ⚠️ Avoid darker yellows—strictly use #FFCC00.

On Paper: Carefully color with yellow paint/marker.
In Photoshop: Use the Paint Bucket Tool.


Quick Reference Table

Element90 cm Flag3-Meter Flag
Flag Dimensions90 × 60 cm300 × 200 cm
Stripe Height20 cm≈66.67 cm
Sun Center(45 cm, 30 cm)(150 cm, 100 cm)
Inner Circle15 cm diameter50 cm diameter
Outer Circle30 cm diameter100 cm diameter
Ray Angle≈17.14°≈17.14°

Pro Tips

For Paper:

  • Use grid paper for precision.
  • Start with a small draft (e.g., 9×6 cm).

For Photoshop:

  • Use Shape Tools and Align for symmetry.
  • Input HEX codes directly in the Color Picker.

Final Checks

  • Is the 3:2 ratio correct?
  • Are there exactly 21 rays, with the top one vertical?
  • Are colors official HEX codes (especially yellow #FFCC00)?
  • Is the sun proportionally centered?

Follow these steps, and you’ll draw a flawless Kurdistan National Flag every time! 🟥⬜🟩☀️

The article you are reading is about the history of the Kurdistan National Flag. Additionally, there are two more articles:
1) The History of the Kurdistan National Flag: When, by whom, and why it was adopted, along with original documents
2) Click here for the article The Meaning of the Kurdistan Flag (Topic: Why the Kurdistan Flag features a sun, why the sun has 21 rays, the significance of the number 21 in ancient Kurdish beliefs, and the connection of the colors and proportions to thousands of years of Kurdistan history)
3) Click here for The Standards of the Kurdistan Flag (Topic: The standard measurements and rules to be followed when drawing, designing, or sewing the Kurdistan Flag)

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